What type of chemical bond is formed due to the attraction between a positive ion and a negative ion?

The type of chemical bond that forms due to the attraction between a positive ion and a negative ion is known as an ionic bond. This occurs when one atom donates one or more electrons to another atom, resulting in the formation of ions. The atom that loses electrons becomes positively charged (cation), while the atom that gains electrons becomes negatively charged (anion). The electrostatic attraction between these oppositely charged ions is what holds them together in an ionic compound.

In contrast, covalent bonds, which involve the sharing of electron pairs between atoms, do not involve ions and their charges. Metallic bonds, characterized by a sea of delocalized electrons around positively charged metal ions, also do not correspond to the attraction between distinct positive and negative ions. Lastly, hydrogen bonds are a type of weak interaction that occurs between a hydrogen atom and electronegative atoms, which is quite different from the ion-ion attraction that defines ionic bonds. Thus, the correct response highlights the fundamental nature of ionic bonding in which charged particles attract each other to form stable compounds.