What is the formula for calculating density?

The formula for calculating density is defined as mass divided by volume. This relationship describes how much mass is contained in a given volume of a substance. Density is an important physical property that can help identify materials and understand their behavior under different conditions.

When considering the units, density is typically expressed in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³) or kilograms per liter (kg/L), where mass is measured in grams or kilograms, and volume is measured in cubic centimeters or liters. This clear relationship is fundamental in chemistry as it aids in conversions and calculations involving the different states of matter, whether liquid or solid.

By using the correct formula, one can accurately determine the density of a substance, which can be critical in both theoretical calculations and practical applications in various scientific domains.